New and innovative methods have become commonplace in schools, colleges and universities, and one of the most interesting ways of learning is learning about discovery. From time to time, it has proven to be a great tool for teaching special needs students and is perfect for providing students with a productive learning environment that fosters the ability to question, discuss and engage with things. Incorporating what is learned into the classroom not only allows students to ask critical questions, do their own research, improve their problem-solving skills and draw their own conclusions, but also to learn. One aspect of improving learning in discovery is also to ask students regularly about the way they develop ideas, and then explain what they think. [Sources: 1, 5, 7]
Perhaps the greatest effect of learning on exploration is that it provides students with meaningful experiences and promotes meaningful learning. Students are motivated, self-directed learners who may be better able to learn and remember information. One of the advantages of implementing regular discovery activities – learning activities – is that they allow the teacher to also learn and discover. Discovery Learning not only provides a meaningful experience, but is also a great way to teach students about the world around them. [Sources: 8, 10]
When applying the Discovery Learning Method, students are actually required to actively participate in the learning process, rather than just being spectators. Also, teachers who use them cannot wait until the end of an activity to access the child. [Sources: 2]
The result of learning on a journey of discovery is that students remember more easily the concepts and knowledge they have discovered themselves. If the content is not too obvious, there is no need to initiate discovery experiences, as the learner gets involved in the unfolding story in order to gain new insights. Another related premise is that it is of paramount importance in science, and in order to educate scientific thinkers, it should be used as a teaching method. These findings support the idea that student participation in discovery learning would lead to higher achievement in both science content and knowledge. [Sources: 4, 5, 9, 10]
The Discovery Learning Method is a practical method, encourages students to look for solutions, and may have certain final results, but its focus on the process is critical thinking associated with achieving this goal. Discovery learning is a primary teaching method that should be used, as it can be the most effective way to prepare learners for increasingly difficult problems. It works best when the goal is to equip students with the ability to solve problems, think critically and work with students. [Sources: 0, 2, 4]
Students learn how to make discoveries by looking at their own experiences and knowledge and asking for more information to improve their understanding. The Discovery Learning Method also takes into account whether students have knowledge that they may be able to apply to the current subject, so that students are an empty vessel for the teacher to fill with knowledge. [Sources: 1, 2]
The main occupation that links learning in the classroom with discovery is solving problems in an educational program. Overall, evidence shows that learning experts use discovery methods to shape the learning experience, except in rare cases where learners are very experienced in a particular subject. For teachers to be able to use the Discovery Learning method effectively in classrooms, they need to be flexible, but also well prepared and organized, and have a clear understanding of how pedagogically valuable what is discovered in the classroom is and can lead to further investigation by students. Guided discovery experiences combine the best of traditional forms of medical education with more innovative learning methods – centered. Didactic teaching methods represent a learning framework with objective results as an integrated curriculum – course-based system. [Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4]
In this context, learning on discovery is defined as student exploration of the process, tools and disciplines used to study a particular subject, such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). [Sources: 10]
In learning without assisted discovery, students are confronted with situations where they have to discover new content without or little support. Studies of educational psychology in young students suggest that there is a strong correlation between learning on a journey of discovery, pure and uninduced, and academic success. Educators also believe that discovery education works for young children because it allows young learners to engage and not be bored by the subject they are learning. [Sources: 3, 6, 7]
In learning to discover, students learn more than just the subject their teacher or professor tells them. Success has to do not only with the content of the lesson, but also with the experience of learning. It is about getting up and learning by making your own discoveries about teaching and learning, and that is the key to success in teaching and also in life. [Sources: 5, 8, 10]
Learning becomes a never-ending process of expanding students “existing knowledge by discovering new information and exploring various objects. In learning discovery, the learner must analyse the problem and find the best solution by combining existing knowledge and newly acquired knowledge. There is no perfect tool to facilitate discovery, because learners need to solve the situation by making decisions and choosing the right solution that is at the heart of DiscoveryLearning. [Sources: 5, 9]
Sources:
[0]: https://www.deseret.com/2012/4/18/20407792/hot-teaching-trend-and-common-core-discovery-learning-vs-direct-instruction
[1]: https://www.teach-nology.com/teachers/methods/theories/discovery.html
[2]: https://inventionlandinstitute.com/discovery-learning-method
[3]: http://www.iamse.org/mse-article/guided-discovery-learning-with-videotaped-case-presentation-in-neurobiology/
[4]: https://debunker.club/2015/06/05/discovery-learning-is-not-effective/
[5]: https://collegepuzzle.stanford.edu/why-is-discovery-learning-vital-for-college-success/
[6]: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-education/chapter/foundations-of-education-and-instructional-assessmenteffective-teachingdirect-discovery/
[7]: http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept11/vol69/num01/The-Perils-and-Promises-of-Discovery-Learning.aspx
[8]: https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/discovery-teaching-and-learning
[9]: https://blog.commlabindia.com/elearning-design/discovery-learning-elearning
[10]: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/advances.2001.25.2.62